[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":704},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/mobile-devops-with-gitlab-part-2/":3,"navigation-en-us":37,"banner-en-us":453,"footer-en-us":465,"Darby Frey":676,"next-steps-en-us":689},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":8,"content":16,"config":27,"_id":30,"_type":31,"title":32,"_source":33,"_file":34,"_stem":35,"_extension":36},"/en-us/blog/mobile-devops-with-gitlab-part-2","blog",false,"",{"title":9,"description":10,"ogTitle":9,"ogDescription":10,"noIndex":6,"ogImage":11,"ogUrl":12,"ogSiteName":13,"ogType":14,"canonicalUrls":12,"schema":15},"Mobile DevOps with GitLab, Part 2 - Code signing for Android with GitLab","This second part of our tutorial series shows how to use Project-level Secure Files to sign an Android application.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749668592/Blog/Hero%20Images/teddy-gr--adWwTRAm1g-unsplash.jpg","https://about.gitlab.com/blog/mobile-devops-with-gitlab-part-2","https://about.gitlab.com","article","\n                        {\n        \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"Article\",\n        \"headline\": \"Mobile DevOps with GitLab, Part 2 - Code signing for Android with GitLab\",\n        \"author\": [{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Darby Frey\"}],\n        \"datePublished\": \"2022-09-28\",\n      }",{"title":9,"description":10,"authors":17,"heroImage":11,"date":19,"body":20,"category":21,"tags":22},[18],"Darby Frey","2022-09-28","\n\nIn Part 1 of this tutorial series, we talked about a new feature in GitLab called [Project-level Secure Files](/blog/mobile-devops-with-gitlab-part-1/). With Project-level Secure Files, you can securely store your build keys as part of your project in GitLab, and avoid [some](https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/a4ydhj/how_to_update_app_when_lost_keystore_file/) [painful](https://www.reddit.com/r/gamemaker/comments/v98den/lost_keystore_for_publishing_to_google_play_store/) [problems](https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/95oa55/is_there_anyway_to_update_my_app_after_having/) caused by lost keystore files.\n\nIn this blog post, I'll show you how to create a Keystore file and use it to sign an Android application. Then I'll show you how to quickly create a CI pipeline in GitLab using Project-level Secure Files.\n\n## Generate a private signing key\n\nThe first thing you'll need is a Keystore file. This file is used to securely sign the application. You can generate a Keystore file from your machine by running the following command:\n\n```\nkeytool -genkey -v -keystore release-keystore.jks -alias release -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000\n```\n\nDuring this process, you'll be asked to create a new password for the Keystore file and provide some information about you and your organization. See the example below:\n\n![Generate Android Keystore](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/2022-09-19-mobile-devops-with-gitlab-part-2-code-signing-for-android-with-gitlab/generate-keystore.png)\n\n\n## Configure your application\n\nThe next step is to set some environment variables and update build.gradle to add the new signing configuration. First, set the following environment variables in either a .env file or in the shell via export.\n\n* `ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS` is the alias you gave for the key in the keytool command above. In this example the value is release.\n* `ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD` is the new password you supplied to the keytool command above.\n* `ANDROID_KEY_STOREFILE` is the path to the new keystore file you just created. In this example we're using `../release-keystore.jks`.\n\nWith the environment variables set, the next step is to update the build configuration to use the new Keystore in the build process. In the `app/build.gradle` file add the following configuration inside the Android block for the release signing config.\n\n```\nandroid {\n    ...\n    defaultConfig { ... }\n    signingConfigs {\n        release {\n           storeFile file(System.getenv('ANDROID_KEY_STOREFILE'))\n           storePassword System.getenv('ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD')\n           keyAlias System.getenv('ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS')\n           keyPassword System.getenv('ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD')\n        }\n    }\n    buildTypes {\n        release {\n            ...\n            signingConfig signingConfigs.release\n        }\n    }\n}\n```\n\nSave these changes to the `app/build.gradle file`, and run the build locally to ensure everything works. Use the following command to run the build:\n\n```\n./gradlew assembleRelease\n```\n\nIf everything worked you'll see a message saying **BUILD SUCCESSFUL**.\n\n## Configure project\n\nWith the build running locally, it takes just a couple of steps to get it running in GitLab [CI](/topics/ci-cd/). The first step is to upload your Keystore file in GitLab. \n\n1. On the top bar, select **Menu > Projects** and find your project.\n2. On the left sidebar, select **Settings > CI/CD**.\n3. In the **Secure Files** section, select **Expand**.\n4. Select **Upload File**.\n5. Find the file to upload, select **Open**, and the file upload begins immediately. The file shows up in the list when the upload is complete.\n\n![Upload Secure File](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/2022-09-19-mobile-devops-with-gitlab-part-2-code-signing-for-android-with-gitlab/upload-secure-file.png)\n\n![List Secure Files](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/2022-09-19-mobile-devops-with-gitlab-part-2-code-signing-for-android-with-gitlab/list-secure-files.png)\n\nThe next step is to set the CI variables in your project. \n\n1. On the top bar, select **Menu > Projects** and find your project.\n2. On the left sidebar, select **Settings > CI/CD**.\n3. In the **Variables** section, select **Expand**.\n4. Create entries for the three environment variables set earlier: `ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS`, `ANDROID_KEY_STOREFILE`, `ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD`.\n\n![List Secure Files](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/2022-09-19-mobile-devops-with-gitlab-part-2-code-signing-for-android-with-gitlab/list-ci-variables.png)\n\n## CI/CD pipelines\n\nOnce the project is configured, the final step is to create the build configuration in the `.gitlab-ci.yml` file. Below is a sample file.\n\n```\nstages:\n  - build\n\nbuild_android:\n  image: fabernovel/android:api-31-v1.6.1\n  stage: build\n  variables:\n    SECURE_FILES_DOWNLOAD_PATH: './'\n  script:\n    - apt update && apt install -y curl\n    - curl --silent \"https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/incubation-engineering/mobile-devops/download-secure-files/-/raw/main/installer\" | bash\n    - ./gradlew assembleRelease\n  artifacts:\n    paths:\n      - app/build/outputs/apk/release\n```\n\nA few interesting bits from this configuration:\n\n1. Image: [https://github.com/faberNovel/docker-android](https://github.com/faberNovel/docker-android) provides a collection of prebuilt Docker images that work great for CI systems. Find the right version for your project in Docker Hub [https://hub.docker.com/r/fabernovel/android/tags](https://hub.docker.com/r/fabernovel/android/tags). \n2. Script: Depending on the image, you may need to install curl; the first line of the example script installs curl to be used in the second line to download and execute the [download-secure-files](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/incubation-engineering/mobile-devops/download-secure-files) tool.\n3. Variables: `SECURE_FILES_DOWNLOAD_PATH` tells [download-secure-files](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/incubation-engineering/mobile-devops/download-secure-files) where to download the Keystore file.\n4. Artifacts: Make the build output available to be downloaded from the CI job, or used in subsequent jobs in the pipeline.\n\nCommit the changes to your `.gitlab-ci.yml` file and after you push the changes to GitLab the build will start.\n\nTake a look at [this branch in the sample project](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/incubation-engineering/mobile-devops/android_demo/-/tree/basic_build) for reference.\n\nGive it a try, and let us know what you think in the [feedback issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/362407). 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